Valves

Valves – Troubleshooting and repair

A control valve is a valve used to control fluid flow by varying the size of the flow passage as directed by a signal from a controller

This allows direct flow control and consequent control of process quantities such as pressure, temperature and liquid level.

In automatic control terminology, a control valve is called a "final control element."

More information on valves

Valves on Wikipedia

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Electric Motors and Drives: Fundamentals, Types and Applications

Best-selling reference book on electric motors and drives for non-specialists, bridging the gap between mathematics and theory.

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Mechanical Design of Electric Motors

Rapid increases in energy consumption and emphasis on environmental protection have posed challenges to the motor industry, as has the design and manufacture of highly efficient, reliable, cost-effective, energy-saving, quiet, precisely controlled and durable electric motors.

Aimed at motor designers, engineers, and manufacturers, as well as maintenance personnel, undergraduate and graduate students, and university researchers, Mechanical Design of Electric Motors provides in-depth knowledge of the design methods and cutting-edge developments of electric motors. From motor classification, motor component design, model configuration, and material and bearing selection, to power losses, motor cooling, design integration, vibration, and acoustic noise, this comprehensive text covers the fundamentals, practical design, and design issues, modeling and simulation, engineering analysis, manufacturing processes, test procedures, and performance characteristics of today's electric motors.

With a focus on the mechanical design of modern electric motors, the book:

Details the design and manufacturing of major components and subsystems, such as rotors, shafts, stators and frames
Examines various cooling techniques, including forced air, liquid, and phase change cooling
Discusses the analysis and calculation of engine power losses
Addresses engine vibration and acoustic noise issues
Presents engineering analysis methods and case study results
Highlights construction, optimization and applications

Featuring research findings from the author's personal experience and important contributions from others, Mechanical Design of Electric Motors highlights innovative and advanced electric motors developed over the past decades.

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Mechanical Design of Electric Motors

The importance of electric motors is well known in different fields of engineering. The book provides comprehensive coverage of different types of electric motors, including DC motors, single-phase and three-phase induction motors, synchronous motors, universal motor, AC servo motor, linear induction motor, and stepper motors. The book covers all the details of DC motors, including the torque equation, counter e.m.f., characteristics, types of starters, speed control methods and applications.

The book also covers the various methods of testing DC motors such as Swinburne test, braking test, deceleration test, field test and Hopkinson test. The book explains three-phase asynchronous motors in detail. It includes production of rotating magnetic field, construction, operation, effect of slip, torque equation, torque ratios, torque-slip characteristics, losses, energy flow, equivalent circuit, effect of harmonics on performance, pie chart and applications. This chapter also includes the discussion of asynchronous generator. The book teaches the different methods of starting and speed control of three-phase asynchronous motors. The book incorporates the explanation of different single-phase asynchronous motors. Synchronous motor chapter provides detailed discussion of construction, principle of operation, on-load behavior, phasor diagram analysis, V and inverted V curves, hunting, synchronous capacitor and applications. The book also teaches the different special machines such as single phase collector motors, universal motor, AC servo motor, linear asynchronous motor and stepper motors. The book uses clear and lucid language to explain each topic. The book provides the logical method of explaining different complicated topics and step by step methods to make understanding easier. Each chapter is well supported by necessary illustrations, self-explanatory diagrams, and a variety of solved problems. The book explains the philosophy of the subject which makes the understanding of the concepts very clear and makes the subject more interesting.

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Motor Starting and Control Primer: An introduction to the starting techniques and control of electric motors

Whether you are a busy electrical engineer needing to refresh your knowledge of starting motors, a busy student new to the field, or an interested individual with an hour to spare, this book is the perfect place to start. Steven McFadyen shares his engine starting expertise in a clear, easily accessible way, without time-consuming verbiage or self-righteous chatter. Complete with circuit diagrams and in-depth explanations of the most common motor starting methods – and the corresponding challenges – this book is an invaluable reference. It has something to offer anyone who wants to learn new things, while helping practicing electrical engineers design and implement reliable and functional motor starters.

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