1. Purpose and scope of application
This is a practical manual for technicians that meets the following tasks: measuring the growth of chain conveyor links, checking gear wear, and establishing a molding schedule. This process is performed annually or when an increase in the distance between the gears, an increase in noise or a decrease in the efficiency of the conveyor is detected.
2. Protective measures
Turn off the power supply and lock with locking devices and tags (LOTO).
Use personal protective equipment: gloves, goggles, mask, special work clothes.
Do not perform work in the presence of electric current or under pressure.
Check the condition of the mains wiring and connections before performing any work.
When measuring temperature, use a thermometer with a range up to 150°C.
3. Necessary tools and materials
| Name of the tool |
Specification |
Quantity |
| Torque head with a sledgehammer |
Size 10-30 Nm |
1 |
| Multimeter |
Range 0-200 V, 0-20 A |
1 |
| Laser system for measurement |
Accuracy ±0.02 mm |
1 |
| Thermometer |
Range 0-150°C |
1 |
| Oil for chain conveyor |
Type ISO 46, temperature range -20°C to +60°C |
1 liter |
| Butter oven |
The size is 500 mm |
1 |
4. Inspection before service
| Point |
Verification |
Acceptance/rejection criteria |
Notes |
| 1 |
Electricity supply |
Off |
Made by LOTTO |
| 2 |
Conveyor temperature |
≤ 60°C |
Use a thermometer |
| 3 |
Finities of links |
There is no deviation |
Use the laser |
| 4 |
Gear wear |
Less than 0.5 mm |
Use a ruler |
| 5 |
Oil density |
According to ISO 46 |
Use a multimeter |
5. Step by step procedure
- Link growth measurement
Action: Use the laser system to measure the distance between the gears.
Specifications: The distance between the gears should be 1200 mm ± 2 mm.
Visual indication: Deviation from the norm causes the need to replace the links.
Error: Incorrect use of the laser may lead to inaccurate measurements.
- Gear Wear Check
Action: Measure the depth of gear wear.
Specifications: Wear should be less than 0.5mm.
Visual indication: Wear requires replacement.
Error: Incorrect measurement technique can lead to erroneous data.
- Sculpting the links
Action: Apply oil to the links and gears.
Specifications: Use oil ISO 46.
Visual indication: The oil should be evenly distributed over the surface.
Error: Insufficient oil volume can lead to increased wear and tear.
- Fixing check
Action: Use the torque head to fix the hangers.
Specifications: Torque 10-15 Nm.
Visual indication: The hangers must be locked.
Error: Insufficient torque can cause the hangers to open.
- Temperature check
Action: Measure the temperature of the conveyor.
Specifications: The temperature should be ≤ 60°C.
Visual indication: Use a thermometer.
Error: Incorrect measurement technique can lead to erroneous data.
6. After service check
| Test |
Expected result |
Actual |
Pass/Fail |
| Measuring the distance between gears |
1200 mm ± 2 mm |
|
|
| Gear wear |
Less than 0.5 mm |
|
|
| Sculpting links |
The oil is evenly distributed |
|
|
| Conveyor temperature |
≤ 60°C |
|
|
| Fixation of pendants |
Torque 10-15 Nm |
|
|
7. Technical assistance
| Symptom |
Reasons |
Correction |
| Increase in noise |
Wear of links or gears |
Replace worn components |
| Increasing the distance between gears |
Growth of links |
Replace links |
| Increased temperature |
Insufficient sculpting |
Apply oil |
| Twisting links |
Incorrect fixation |
Fix suspensions |
| Minimum oil flow |
Insufficient volume of oil |
Add oil |
8. Recommended maintenance schedule
| The task |
Frequency |
Estimated duration |
Skill level |
| Measurement of link growth |
Annually |
20 min |
Average |
| Checking gear wear |
Annually |
20 min |
Average |
| Sculpting links |
Monthly |
30 min |
Average |
| Fixation of pendants |
Monthly |
20 min |
Average |
| Temperature check |
Every day |
5 min |
Low |
9. Links to spare parts
| Description of the spare part |
Typical specification |
UNITEC-D category |
| The link of the link conveyor |
ISO 46, -20°C to +60°C |
Category 200 |
| Link conveyor gear |
Material: Steel 45, diameter 50 mm |
Category 205 |
| Oil for chain conveyor |
ISO 46, -20°C to +60°C |
Category 210 |
| Suspension |
Torque 10-15 Nm |
Category 215 |
| Butter oven |
The size is 500 mm |
Category 220 |
To order spare parts, go to our catalog: https://www.unitecd.com/e-catalog/
10. Links
In addition, see:
- DSTU 2338-94 - Technical conditions for means for measuring distances
- EN 13151 - Standards for chain conveyors
- ISO 6336 - Methods of calculating gear wear
- CE and UkrSEPRO certification