1. Meeting and purpose
This training manual is a practical guide for manufacturing technicians to perform safety valve testing. It covers checking set pressure, leak testing and resetting the safety valve. This manual is intended for on-site performance of planned or required repair work on a safety valve used in industrial pressure systems.
2. Safety net
It is important to stop and attach to the workplace. Before performing any work on the safety valve, shut down and secure with power sources to prevent unexpected failure or leakage of potentially hazardous media.
Protection against working conditions is required. Use appropriate equipment to protect against harmful substances, high pressure and temperature, such as gloves, goggles, special clothing.
The importance of using tools. Use only the appropriate tools specified in the "Tools and Materials" section for the job to avoid damage to the machine or personal injury.
3. Tools and materials needed
| Name of the tool | Specification | Quantity | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Torque screw handle | The range is 10–100 Nm | 1 | To perform pressure measurement |
| Multimeter | Function for pressure measurement | 1 | To measure pressure or electrical parameters |
| Laser for measurement | Accuracy ±0.01 mm | 1 | To measure distances or eccentricity |
| Pressure booster | Maximum 100 bar | d>1To perform pressure testing | |
| Pressure transmitter | Maximum 100 bar | 1 | To measure the set pressure |
| Valve holder | Maximum 100 bar | 1 | To perform valve testing |
| Oil paper | To discard old liquids | 5 | To reject oil |
4. Before the repair inspection
| Item | Verification | Acceptance/rejection criteria | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Checking the availability of energy sources | Power sources are turned off | Perform stop and attach |
| 2 | Checking the availability of tools | All tools are in place | All tools are as listed |
| 3 | Checking the condition of the valve | No peeling, wear or damage | Use the laser to measure |
| 4 | Checking the availability of relevant documents | The documents are available, according to the requirements | Use DSTU, ISO, EN standards |
| 5 | Checking of measuring equipment | The measuring equipment works | Use a multimeter |
5. Step by step procedure
-
Set pressure measurement
Use a pressure transmitter to measure the set pressure of the safety valve. Connect the transducer to the appropriate valve port.
Measurement: 50 bar
Visual indication: The readings of the sensor correspond to the set pressure
Error: Bad sensor connection
-
Leak testing
Use a valve holder and pressure booster to test for leaks. Pressurize the valve, measure the pressure, and check for leaks.
Measurement: 50 bar
Visual indication: No leakage
Error: Incorrect valve holder connection
-
Valve recovery
Use a torque wrench to take the pressure measurement. Take a pressure measurement and check if it meets the set pressure.
Measurement: 50 bar
Visual indication: Valve pressure corresponds to the set one
Error: Incorrect use of torque wrench
-
Measuring eccentricity
Use a laser to measure valve eccentricity. Measure the eccentricity and check that it does not exceed the specified standard.
Measurements: ±0.01 mm
Visual indication: The eccentricity corresponds to the established norm
Error: Incorrect use of laser
-
Temperature measurement
Use a multimeter to measure the temperature. Measure valve temperature after testing.
Measurement: 60°C
Visual indication: The temperature of the valve corresponds to the set norm
Error: Incorrect use of multimeter
-
Flow measurement
Use a pressure intensifier to measure flow. Pressurize the valve and check that the flow rate is within the specified range.
Measurement: 50 bar
Visual indication: Consumption corresponds to the established norm
Error: Incorrect use of pressure booster
6. Inspection after completion of work
| Test | Expected result | Actual result | Pass/Fail |
|---|---|---|---|
| Set pressure | 50 bar | 50 bar | Pas |
| Leak test | No leakage | No leakage | Pas |
| Centeredness | ±0.01 mm | ±0.01 mm | Pas |
| Temperature | 60°C | 60°C | Pas |
| Spending | 50 bar | 50 bar | Pas |
7. Debugging table
| Symptom | A possible reason | Corrective action |
|---|---|---|
| leakage | Incorrect installation of the valve | Check valve installation |
| Increased pressure | Incorrect pressure setting | Check the pressure setting |
| Low pressure | Incorrect pressure setting | Check the pressure setting |
| Incorrect centering | Incorrect centering setting | Check the centering setting |
| High temperature | Incorrect temperature setting | Check the temperature setting |
| Low consumption | Incorrect cost setting | Check the cost setting |
8. Recommended maintenance schedule
| Task | Frequency | Estimated duration | Skill level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Safety valve testing | Annual | 2 hours | Average |
| Valve restoration | Annual | 3 hours | Tall |
| Pressure measurement | Annual | 1 hour | Average |
| Measurement of eccentricity | Annual | 1 hour | Average |
| Temperature measurement | Annual | 1 hour | Average |
| Flow measurement | Annual | 1 hour | Average |
9. Reference to spare parts
| Description of the spare part | Typical specification | UNITEC-D category |
|---|---|---|
| Safety valve | Maximum 100 bar | Category 3 |
| Pressure transmitter | Maximum 100 bar | Category 4 |
| Pressure booster | Maximum 100 bar | Category 5 |
| Valve holder | Maximum 100 bar | Category 6 |
| Torque screw handle | The range is 10–100 Nm | Category 7 |
| Multimeter | Function for pressure measurement | Category 8 |
| Laser for measurement | Accuracy ±0.01 mm | Category 9 |
Visit our e-catalog for matching spare parts: https://www.unitecd.com/e-catalog/
10. Links
The implementation of this manual complies with the following standards:
- DSTU 2489:2017 — Standard for requirements for safety valves
- ISO 4126:2017 — Standard for safety valves
- EN 12981:2017 — Standard for safety valves
- CE / UkrSEPRO — Certification of products
Additionally, you can use the safety valve manufacturer's documentation.