1. Content and purpose
This manual is intended for technicians servicing check valves in industrial systems using water, gas or liquids. The purpose of this manual is to ensure that a complete inspection of the valve is performed for disc wear, condition of pivot bolts and seat integrity. This maintenance should be performed before the valve is used after a long period of inactivity, after irregular leaks or after a system failure.
2. Safety nets
Disconnect Power and Perform Lockout and Tagout (LOTO): Before removing the valve, ensure that the system is completely shut down and all potential sources of power are removed. Use blocking devices and markings to avoid unexpected power restorations.
Use of PPE: Use gloves, goggles, splash protection and hard hats if working in a noisy or wet environment.
Hazardous Materials Warning: If liquids or gases are used, work under appropriate conditions, using ventilation and respiratory protection.
3. Necessary tools and materials
| Tool | Specification | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| Key with removal | 12–17 mm in diameter | 1 |
| Multimeter | Range 0–500 V | 1 |
| Torque tool | Range 1–100 Nm | 1 |
| Micrometer | The range is 0–25 mm | 1 |
| Ruler | The range is 0–300 mm | 1 |
| Oil mixture | Special for fluids used in valves | 1 |
4. Pre-service inspection
| Point | Verification | Acceptance/rejection criteria | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No leaks | Leaks should not be detected | Use a hose or paper |
| 2 | No disc wear | Wear should not exceed 0.2 mm | Measure using a micrometer |
| 3 | Absence of wear of hinge bolts | Wear should not exceed 0.15 mm | Measure using a micrometer |
| 4 | No chips on the mesh | Since should not be detected | Use a ruler and a micrometer |
| 5 | No wear on the valve handle | Wear should not exceed 0.1 mm | Measure using a micrometer |
5. Step by step procedure
-
Unscrew the valve from the system
Use a socket wrench to remove the screws that secure the valve to the system. Check that there is no liquid or gas in the system.
Error: Insufficient unscrewing can lead to liquid or gas leakage.
-
Removing the valve
Remove the valve from the housing, using a multimeter, check the condition of any liquid or gas that may remain in the system.
Error: Improper removal may damage the valve.
-
Disc wear detection
Measure the thickness of the disk with a micrometer. Wear should not exceed 0.2 mm. If the wear exceeds this value, the disc is considered unacceptable.
Error: Incorrect measurement may lead to incorrect acceptance of the valve.
-
Checking hinge bolts
Measure the wear of the hinge bolts. Wear should not exceed 0.15 mm. If the wear exceeds this value, the hinge bolts are considered unacceptable.
Error: Incorrect measurement can lead to incorrect acceptance of hinge bolts.
-
Checking the integrity of the seed
Use a micrometer to measure the pitch. Wear should not exceed 0.15 mm. If the wear exceeds this value, the seed is considered unacceptable.
Error: Incorrect measurement may lead to incorrect acceptance of the seed.
Valve cleaning and lubrication
Use a special fluid to clean and lubricate the valve. Lubricate in accordance with the technical data sheet of the valve.
Error: Improper lubrication can lead to rapid valve wear.
-
Valve installation
Install the valve into the system using the removal key. Use a torque tool to secure the valve with a torque of 15 Nm.
Error: Insufficient tightening torque can cause the valve to unscrew.
-
Leak check
Use a hose or paper to check for leaks. Leaks should not be detected.
Bug: Improper validation can cause leaks to be missed.
6. After-service inspection
| Test | Expected result | Actual result | Pass/Fail |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No leaks | Leaks should not be detected | Pas |
| 2 | Disc wear ≤ 0.2 mm | Wear should not exceed 0.2 mm | Pas |
| 3 | Wear of hinge bolts ≤ 0.15 mm | Wear should not exceed 0.15 mm | Pas |
| 4 | Grit wear ≤ 0.15 mm | Wear should not exceed 0.15 mm | Pas |
7. Technical assistance
| Symptom | A possible reason | Restorative action |
|---|---|---|
| Leaks during operation | Disc or disc wear | Replace the disk or seed |
| Improper opening of the valve | Wear of hinge bolts | Replace hinge bolts |
| Valve opening delay | Wear of the seat or discs | Replace the seat or discs |
8. Recommended maintenance schedule
| The task | Frequency | Estimated time | Skill level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Checking the valve for wear | Monthly | 15 minutes | Average |
| Replacement of valve disks | 1 time a year | 20 minutes | Average |
| Replacement of hinge bolts | 1 time a year | 25 minutes | Average |
| Replacing the valve seat | 1 time a year | 30 minutes | Average |
9. List of spare parts
| Description of the spare part | Typical specification | UNITEC-D category |
|---|---|---|
| Valve disc | Material: stainless steel, thickness: 0.5–2.0 mm | UNITEC-D Cat. 0340 |
| Valve hinge bolt | Material: stainless steel, diameter: 6–10 mm | UNITEC-D Cat. 0341 |
| Valve seat | Material: stainless steel, thickness: 0.5–2.0 mm | UNITEC-D Cat. 0342 |
| Lubricating fluid | Special for valves with one-way flow | UNITEC-D Cat. 0343 |
For spare parts, open our catalog: https://www.unitecd.com/e-catalog/
10. Links
- DSTU 2364-97 - General requirements for industrial equipment
- EN 13445-2:2002 - Standards for enclosures and fittings
- ISO 1042:1996 - Requirements for one-way valves
- CE, UkrSEPRO - Certification of conformity
- OEM documentation from the valve manufacturer